
The Golden Bull of 1222 was an edict issued in 1222 CE by King Andrew II of Hungary, who was forced by his nobles to accept it. The law established the rights of the Hungarian nobility, including the right to disobey the King when he acted contrary to law [1582×2396]
by Fuckoff555
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> The Golden Bull of 1222 was a golden bull, or edict, issued by Andrew II of Hungary. King Andrew II was forced by his nobles to accept the Golden Bull (Aranybulla), which was one of the first examples of constitutional limits being placed on the powers of a European monarch. The Golden Bull was issued at the year 1222 diet of Fehérvár. The law established the rights of the Hungarian nobility, including the right to disobey the King when he acted contrary to law (jus resistendi). The nobles and the church were freed from all taxes and could not be forced to go to war outside of Hungary and were not obligated to finance it. This was also a historically important document because it set down the principles of equality for all of the nation’s nobility. Seven copies of the edict were created, one for each of the following institutions: to the Pope, to the Knights Templar, to the Knights Hospitaller, to the Hungarian king itself, to the chapters of Esztergom and Kalocsa and to the palatine.
[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Bull_of_1222](https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Bull_of_1222)
The important part of this Bull was that the Austrian nobles who got to call themselves the King of Hungary did not get to treat Hungary like a province of their Archduchy. Hungary, and its nobles, powerfully asserted that Hungary was its own realm and that the head that wore its crown was the King of Hungary, not the Archduke of Austria. The Nobles wanted the right to be able to tell the King “No” if he tried to utilize their resources or their obligations to advantage his German/Austrian position rather than his Hungarian one.
It was also a really sweet deal for the Hungarian Nobles because it said they didn’t have to pay taxes. Who wouldn’t love that?