This 1000-year-old manuscript was created by about 16 scribes in a Benedictine abbey in Trier, Germany. They used gold ink to copy the text of the Gospels onto parchment that had been dyed with a plant-based purple pigment. Now housed at the Morgan Library & Museum in New York [1826×1690]

    by Fuckoff555

    Share.

    19 Comments

    1. This seems very unique even amongst medieval manuscripts – which are unique by nature. I wonder which way the manuscript took from Trier to New York…

    2. Coincidentally, purple and gold were my high school team colours. I always thought it looked tacky. But this book is beautiful. I’d like to see it in person.

    3. Helenium_autumnale on

      Whoa. So beautiful. A bit of [digging](https://www.themorgan.org/exhibitions/online/bookmans-paradise/golden-gospels-henry-viii) reveals that this stunning color was derived from lichen! The dye is called orchil:

      *Orchil (also spelled archil or orseille) is* *a historic purple or violet dye derived from various lichen species, particularly* [*Roccella*](https://www.google.com/search?q=Roccella&oq=orchil&gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUyCQgAEEUYORiABDIHCAEQLhiABDINCAIQLhivARjHARiABDIOCAMQLhgKGAsYsQMYgAQyBwgEEC4YgAQyBwgFEAAYgAQyEQgGEC4YChgLGK8BGMcBGIAEMgcIBxAAGIAEMg4ICBAAGAoYCxixAxiABDIHCAkQABiABNIBCDE0MjlqMGo3qAIAsAIA&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8&ved=2ahUKEwin5Lav_fySAxUi18kDHekyKVIQgK4QegYIAQgAEAQ)****[*Dendrographa*](https://www.google.com/search?q=Dendrographa&oq=orchil&gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUyCQgAEEUYORiABDIHCAEQLhiABDINCAIQLhivARjHARiABDIOCAMQLhgKGAsYsQMYgAQyBwgEEC4YgAQyBwgFEAAYgAQyEQgGEC4YChgLGK8BGMcBGIAEMgcIBxAAGIAEMg4ICBAAGAoYCxixAxiABDIHCAkQABiABNIBCDE0MjlqMGo3qAIAsAIA&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8&ved=2ahUKEwin5Lav_fySAxUi18kDHekyKVIQgK4QegYIAQgAEAU)*, and* [*Lecanora*](https://www.google.com/search?q=Lecanora&oq=orchil&gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUyCQgAEEUYORiABDIHCAEQLhiABDINCAIQLhivARjHARiABDIOCAMQLhgKGAsYsQMYgAQyBwgEEC4YgAQyBwgFEAAYgAQyEQgGEC4YChgLGK8BGMcBGIAEMgcIBxAAGIAEMg4ICBAAGAoYCxixAxiABDIHCAkQABiABNIBCDE0MjlqMGo3qAIAsAIA&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8&ved=2ahUKEwin5Lav_fySAxUi18kDHekyKVIQgK4QegYIAQgAEAY)*. Known as “the poor person’s purple” it was widely used from antiquity through the 19th century as a more affordable substitute for Tyrian purple. The dye requires a lengthy fermentation process, traditionally involving ammonia from stale urine, to transform lichen compounds into vibrant colors for wool, silk, and parchment.* [Google AI]

    4. Slartibartfast39 on

      I do a little calligraphy as a bit of a hobby. Um, how many spelling mistakes are there?

    5. TelephoneTable on

      My uncle is a Benedictine monk and I’ve always been confused why he hasn’t made any cool books. He makes honey, and I guess that’s fine. But like he could copy the bible down onto plant based purple parchment with gold ink couldn’t he?

    6. I wonder if it was common to use gold ink on purple parchment in Germany? I know a lot of early Buddhist sutra copies have this (gold ink on purple dyed paper), but I’ve never heard of it for Christian gospels

    Leave A Reply