Life expectancy sources:
    https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy
    (Human Mortality Database (2025), UN, World Population Prospects (2024), Zijdeman et al. (2014), James C. Riley (2005)with major processing by Our World in Data)

    Effective retirement age sources:
    ourworldindata.org/grapher/average-effective-retirement-men
    ourworldindata.org/grapher/average-effective-retirement-women
    (OECD Database on Average Effective Retirement Ageprocessed by Our World in Data)
    And for 2023)

    Graphed using matplotlib and Python, gap calculated by subtracting average effective retirement age from life expectancy.
    ———-

    The gap signifies years in retirement, which has stalled since 2010. Still, it's nice that Europe has ~15 and France has >20 years in retirement. It also highlights France's problem with overspending on pensions (~14% of budget).

    by lasushin

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