here's the methodology and sources so we're all on the same page:

    Four World Bank income-group series (life expectancy at birth) pulled
    live from FRED at render time. Zero hand-entered numbers.

    Series (annual, 1960–2023, not seasonally adjusted):
    • SPDYNLE00INHIC — High Income
    • SPDYNLE00INUMC — Upper-Middle Income
    • SPDYNLE00INLMC — Lower-Middle Income
    • SPDYNLE00INLIC — Low Income

    The shaded band is the gap between High and Low income groups.
    The dashed line marks the largest single-year drop in the cross-group average (data-driven, not manually placed).

    Caveats:
    • These are World Bank income-group aggregates — countries move between
    groups over time, so group composition is not static.
    • Within-group variation is large (e.g. not all "Low Income" countries
    are the same).
    • Life expectancy at birth is a period measure; it reflects current
    mortality rates, not a prediction of actual lifespan for anyone born today.

    Sources (Public Domain — Citation Requested):
    https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/SPDYNLE00INHIC
    https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/SPDYNLE00INUMC
    https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/SPDYNLE00INLMC
    https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/SPDYNLE00INLIC

    by godot_lover

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