A Roman temple-theater complex located 450 meters above sea level in Caserta, dating back to the 2nd century BC. It was accidentally discovered in 2000 by a local pilot flying his ultralight helicopter, who noticed its unusual layout from the air after a fire had cleared the vegetation. [1079×1349]

The complex was lost and forgotten for Centuries; then rediscovered accidentally by Nicolino Lombardi, a local pilot, while flying in his ultralight helicopter; following a brush fire in 2000. Temple-Theater of Monte San Nicola in Upper Casertano region of Italy reveals a compelling story of historical intrigue dating back to late Ancient Roman Republican period. The construction of the temple-theater coincided with Rome’s victories over rivals such as Carthage and conflicts with local enemies.

Positioned strategically to overlook key northern routes, the complex likely represented Rome’s growing power in the region. Similar to the Samnite theater at Pietrabbondante, this structure symbolizes Rome’s control over the Italian landscape. This remarkable archaeological site, hidden for Centuries beneath overgrown vegetation, has sparked scholarly debate about whether the complex was built by Roman architects or indigenous Italic tribes like Samnites. Since 2002, a total of 8 excavation campaigns have been conducted at San Nicola Theater/Temple Complex.

Temple/Theatre Complex, was abandoned in 2nd Century AD, and gradually faded from public memory due to its relatively remote location and the growth of vegetation that concealed ruins. The seating capacity of the complex is 2000, featuring a Cavea that spans 43m in width and an Orchestra measuring 21m wide.